The Voice Box

2012-01-30T02:28:00.000-08:00

MALAGA : December 2011

2011-12-13T15:17:00.000-08:00

THE RISE AND FALL OF THE EURO

As someone who welcomed the EURO, I view with alarm the stories and the prediction of its end. Since the recession, most countries have had their difficulties, but the eurozone seem to be the group which remains forever in the spotlight.

Will the euro survive? I hope so. I definitely enjoy using one currency as I move around Europe. And I will certainly not welcome the idea going back to the days when each country had their own individual currency. I hope whatever the economic problems are at present, somehow the zone would be able to come up with the correct financial strategy to resolve their difficulties.

Let us hope that my optimism is not misplaced. And as we move into 2012, we shall hear less bickering among member countries. Considering the rapid expansion of the EU, nobody expected a rose garden. But long term, and unselfish committment, is definitely needed at the moment.

Images of Miami

2011-09-19T16:09:00.000-07:00

At least once a year I go to Miami. It is one of favourite cities in the US, primarily because I do have a few friends there, and I enjoy the luscious tropical climate. This was my first time in September, and when you consider UK is just about moving to a cool autumn; I made the best of my week's visit.

High on my list were the famous botanical gardens ...Fairchild BG and The Kampong. I also added this time the Montgomery Botanical Centre. Visits like these demonstrate my profound interest in trees and plants and horticulture.
But I also enjoyed the recent architectural changes to city which has been very conspicuous in the last few years.

In the South Beach, I came across The Clay Hotel where I used to stay many years ago. Around that time they also housed a cheap hostel for poor university students like me.

2011-03-18T12:41:00.001-07:00

HELP PLEASE

Whatever way you look at the tragedy in Japan, you are bound to be overwhelmed with grief. This is a time for giving. And each one of us should make a contribution.

As someone who visited Japan two years ago, I remember the society with kindness, and a great sense of order. Therefore, it is sad to see, and absorb the horrifying images of the last week.

http://www.redcross.org.uk/japantsunami/?approachcode=68836_yahoojapan

2011-02-07T12:46:00.001-08:00

EGYPT AND THE MEDIA

Rarely does a news story capture the attention of the world, as the the protest movement did in Cairo in the last weeks. Coming just after the Tunisian revolution, it demonstrated how easy modern communication can keep us all enthralled with what is happening elsewhere.

Whatever you felt about their demands, you had to admire the courageous stance they took by their daily journey to Tharir Square. Yet it was the media reporting that fascinated me.

Most countries rarely cover North Africa in any depth. This was definitely an exception to the rule. Most surprising was the extensive US coverage especially as they were the prime supporter of the current President Mubarak. I found myself questioning the sicerity of the journalist, and their leader columns.

Another issue is how long will this story last. The Tunisian story has almost disappeared even from some of the serious media. And since there are demonstrators still holding out in Tahrir Square, will the media stay the course, or will they move on?
We shall see.
http://abcnews.go.com/International/Egypt_Christiane_Amanpour

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/07/tahrir-square-protesters-egypt

http://www.blog.co.uk/admin/b2edit.php?blog=27819

2011-01-16T15:49:00.000-08:00

DIEGO RIVERA

A Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park by Diego Rivera Fresco, 1947-8

I started out late. This was my last day in Mexico City. Tomorrow I was heading back to London, and it was my only chance to see Diego Rivera's famous mural. By the time I had arrived, it was already late afternooon.

But I chose the wrong day, and arrived to find there was a concert takiing place in the hall where the famous mural was located. Not only was I not able to take normal photos, but I was also prevented from using the flash on my camera. The lighting was subdued to match the mood of the concert, more bad news for me.

Under the circumstances, I did the best I could, taking shots from the balcony. And here are a few of them. And yes, I did enjoy the concert somewhat.

2010-12-16T08:09:00.000-08:00

US CONGRESS 2011

Next year there will be a new look in the US Congress. Not only will the Republicans have a majority, but there will also be a brand new Speaker, John Boehner. There are already lots of speculation about what's to come. Here is a candid and very detailed article which I came across on the CBS website.

Get Ready for the Congressional `Terrorama` - CBSNewsURL: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/12/15/opinion/main7152648.shtml

2010-12-13T09:13:00.000-08:00

Hello

Here is an interesting article which I thoroughly enjoyed. GIVE IT A READ.

Brazil: The World's Next Economic Superpower? - CBSNewsURL: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/12/09/60minutes/main7134185.shtml

As the U.S. and most of the world's countries limp along after the crippling recession, Brazil is off and running with jobs, industry, and resources. Steve Kroft reports.CNET: The source for computers and technology http://www.cnet.com

2010-12-08T16:02:00.000-08:00

The Continuing Story of the Wikileaks Saga .... Courtesy The Guardian

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/nov/29/wikileaks-embassy-cables-key-points

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/06/wikileaks-cables-poland-russia-shield?intcmp=239

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/dec/07/wikileaks-nato-russia-bewilderment

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/nov/30/wikileaks-cables-day-2-key-points

2010-10-25T14:42:00.000-07:00

LAST WEEK IN FRANCE : 25.10.10

October 19 was a national day of protest by the French people against their government. They were protesting against the government's intention to reform their pension, and to raise the retirement age. all over France, there were demonstrations and marches.

2010-10-14T14:43:00.000-07:00

OUTSIDE TOKYO

These are some of the first photos which I took when I visited Japan last year. They were images from my hotel window, a short distance from Narita airport.

OUTSIDE TOKYO

2010-07-10T15:24:00.000-07:00

RHS: Photos from Wisley

2010-06-18T13:19:00.000-07:00

COMMENTS PLEASE

Usually I write about my issues, and sometimes there is almost no feedback. Today, I simply want to offer three topics, and hope for comments from the readers.

The Gaza Blockade

UN Sanctions against Iran

BP Oil Disaster in the Gulf

Please select a topic and post a comment. Be daring.

2010-05-29T15:16:00.000-07:00

THE LOS ANGELES COUNTY MUSEUM

In spite of my many visits to Los Angeles, this was my first visit to the Los Angeles County Museum.

With a collection of over 100,000 art objects, it was much larger than I imagined. Another surprise was that it covered the full gamut of art history; it included European Art and Sculpture, Japanese Art, Middle Eastern Art to all that is Modern and Contemporary, and all elements of Photography. I shall be featuring some of the artwork in future postings.

Today, I want to salute one of the largest sculpture I had ever seen. It was so large that it was difficult to take a photo encompassing the total object.

Smoke was conceived by Tony Smith, and its structure reflects his explorations of patterns found in organic life. It is composed of hexagons, each supported by a triad of columns. Despite its geometric structure and logic, it is meant to capture a sense of openness, and expansive growth.

We are told that the structure was only erected once before, and because of the huge fabrication costs that version was done in plywood.

Artist: Tony Smith US 1912-1980

Title: Smoke 1967 Fabricated 2005

Media: Painted Aluminum

2010-05-18T09:49:00.001-07:00

The Election is Over

It is two weeks since the UK election. And after the consultation and and somewhat contrary negotions between the political parties caused by 'a hung election' , we have a new Prime Minister.

The idea of a coalition government is not so radical even for the UK. But what is different is the form which the coalition takes. For a start, we now have the Prime Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister from two separate parties.

Already, there are dire predictions about its survival. But I am prepared to wait and see; I have this strange predilection that it will probably last much longer than many assume. With the resignation of Gordon Brown, and the upcoming contest to elect the new Labour leader, the new coalition will have months to organise themselves and get their programme running.

The electorate has spoken; and although the results are somewhat indecisive, the collated numbers do offer a mandate to govern the country for the moment. It will be truly interesting to see how the new regime copes with the large deficit left by the Labour regime.

2010-05-03T15:56:00.000-07:00

LOS ANGELES

22 APRIL 2010

'I should be getting ready to fly to Los Angeles on Thursday. But I am not. That does not mean I am not going. It will depend on how much ash is spewing from that volcano in Iceland. The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull has thought us all a lesson, and we will take a long time to recover from it.'

Let the truth be known. I did fly. I was on the first American Airline flight to leave Heathrow airport, and heading to Los Angeles. I was extremely lucky, as AA chose to exercise its regular schedules starting April 22nd. The backlog was put on hold temporarily.

Not only was the journey across successful, but the fallout of the ash was quite noticeable on my arrival at LA airport. Most of the international carriers were missing. The usual overlong queues were conspicuouly absent. Even the immigration experience, for once, was notably brief.

I was able to clear immigration in five minutes, unheard of in years gone by. A walk through customs, and bravo I was on the outside. Ten minutes after my arrival I was on my way to my hotel, a totally different experience from my last visit.

2010-04-20T10:58:00.000-07:00

THE POWER OF A VOLCANO

I should be getting ready to fly to Los Angeles on Thursday. But I am not. That does not mean I am not going. It will depend on how much ash is spewing from that volcano in Iceland. The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull has thought us all a lesson, and we will take a long time to recover from it.

Although the restrictions begun more than a week ago, I was certain by this time it would all be over. I was wrong. One of the most baffling part of the week was getting information. The American Airlines website urged me to call customer services. But the airlines were certainly out of your reach, no matter how many calls you made. I made the mistake of heading to the airport's Terminal 3, and was absolutely amazed to find the entire building closed off, and with serious custodians blocking your paths. Their answers were all the same ... use the phone ... contact your friendly airline, as if you could.

About the volcano itself, I depended on the newspapers. And even they were sketchy, offering vague interpretations of the government intentions. Most seem to focus on human interest stories, rather than tell us the latest news. Even the internet seem to be preoccupied with startling stagey photos of the volcano doing its motions. But by midday Tuesday 20th, the staggered opening of the skies, which was promised, became an illusion, and only a few flights in the north UK managed to leave the ground. And for those of us in the south who waited on movement from the country's four busiest airports, we were bitterly disappointed. The prevalence of volcanic ash, high above, had sealed our fate.

2010-03-31T14:30:00.000-07:00

WATERLOO STATION

Since the main photo for the blog was taken at this station, I thought it would be the right time to say something about it.

I use it about a few times a week usually on my way to Richmond, and simply as a shortcut to visiting Kew Gardens. There was a time when I used it on my way to Paris, but that was years ago when the Eurostar operated from here to the Gare du Nord. The Eurostar has since left, and now operates from St. Pancras International.

Today, Waterloo station is owned and operated by Network Rail. The first trains started here around 1848, and it got its name around 1886. It is the largest and busiest station in the UK, covering approximately twenty-five acres. And in Europe it is second only to the Gare du Nord with passenger traffic.

Its trains generally serves The South West UK including all the surburbans areas. It also connects with the Underground via the Jubilee, Bakerloo and Northern Line; and Waterloo East station..

2010-03-17T14:20:00.000-07:00

A COLD DAY IN BERLIN

Berlin is one my favourite cities in Europe. And yet unlike Nice and Barcelona, it belongs to the colder end of the spectrum. Every now and then, I head that way in the middle of the winter to examine the life .

A few weeks ago I did just that. But this time, my main intention was to view the recently reopened main glasshouse of the Berlin Botanical Garden. And yes, it was impressive. As a plant lover, I am always curious about the way Botanical Gardens in Europe present themselves. Faced with the limitations of the four seasons in their zone, it is an unenvious task to design an indoor garden to impress, and yet survive. Somehow, they always do.

This time I noticed the weather, but only on the way in, revealing the day temperature of minus 3 Centigrade falling to a minus 6 degrees in the late evening. This made it much colder than the London that I had left behind. Also noticeable was the presence of snow everywhere.

And yet I mannaged to do all my intended stops, sometimes navigating the streets and sidewalk with some difficulty. But like all my visits, I enjoyed it immensely.

2010-03-12T14:50:00.000-08:00

KEW GARDENS: A Sense of the Tropics

2010-03-05T11:52:00.000-08:00

Election Time! LONDON, UK.

A small leaflet came through my door recently, stating very dramatically that this year we will be having three votes at election time. It definitely sounded unusual, and therefore it was something to celebrate. But I did not feel that way, and I saw no reason to be particularly excited by the prospect.

This is the UK, and national elections are held approcimately every four years. I say approximately, because the nature of the system allows the government in power to move the goal posts a bit as to when the elections are held.

We are assuming that the election will be held in May, 2010. Whatever your feelings, elections have reached the stage, even in so-called democracies like ours, of being rather dull affairs. The parties go through their motions, finally we are left to make our choice. It does not help when details of the event, and the candidates are left to being disclosed at the last moment.

The three votes, discussed, which offer an option to select both local and national candidates, and also includes the chance to select your MEP for the European Parliament.

Since none of the candidates are officially declared, we are left to the parties promoting themselves, and none has made a great impression, except at newspaper level, where numerous polls are presented to demonstrate obvious differences.

I will be leaving my final decision till later, probably the last moment. Are you excited by the prospect of having three votes? If so, please let me know.

2010-02-15T10:17:00.000-08:00

IT'S CARNIVAL TIME

It is that time of the year to celebrate the Pre-Lenten festival. Whether you are in Rio, New Orleans, Venice or Trinidad and Tobago, The parties are in full swing. This is just the excuse for me to dig into my collections of photos, and bring back some practical memories of the action. This is still another day to go. You have plenty of time.

2010-02-13T15:41:00.000-08:00

Museum of Modern Art in New York

In midtown Manhattan
At 11 West 53rd Street
Between 5th and 6th Avenue

MOMA - Just Another Visit

Once a year when I am in New York, I visit the Museum of Modern Art. This last year was no different. The only thing that was very different, was the time of the year. This visit was planned for the middle of June in order to catch the sunny weather. Quite obviously, I had pictured sweltering temperatures, and I becoming overwhelmed by the obvious humidity.

But that was the script I prepared , but in practice it was very different. Did I get the sunny weather? Of course not. It rained most of the time, and even for the locals, the weather was appallingly bad . Still, I enjoyed the visit, and did most of the things I planned to do. The following posts will illustrate my visit to MOMA, and show some of my favourites at the museum.

You may say the Museum of Modern Art is one of many museums in New York city, and you are right. But it has always held an important place in my heart going way back to my student days in Washington, DC. Don't get me wrong I love the Metropolitan, but I have time enough to visit one museum, it will always be MOMA.

2010-02-04T08:53:00.000-08:00

The Dead Pigeon

Every now and then something happens, and leave you quite unsettled. And even after thinking, it takes a while before you can come to terms with the event. The story of the dead pigeon is one of these occasions.

It was almost one o'clock in the morning when I arrived from a four week holiday in the Caribbean and Florida. I was very tired since I had started the journey almost thirty six hours before, including overnighting on a bench at Boston airport.

The house seemed slightly messy and crowded, but then I had left in a hurry. And because it was winter, young tropical plants were, as usual, hibernating everywhere. I decided to go straight to bed after I had had a look around. On my way out, I noticed a large mound of gravel and sand at the bottom of the fireplace. This seemed unusual, almost as if the inner walls of the chimney had started to disintegrate. I gave it a little thought and then went to bed.

The next morning after investigating, I was still puzzled, as there seemed no logical answer. That was when I notice the first sign of feathers, and then on closer inspection some bid droppings. A careful look around revealed nothing. I went downstairs and continued my chores. There was a lot to be done, and I hurried myself. Later that afternoon, I came back up and had another look around the room, carefully studying its contents. As I turned my head I noticed a grey object in the far side. That was when I saw it, almost completely hidden in the corner, a rather large grey dead pigeon. I was sure that it was dead because its head was nowhere to be seen.

It unnerved me somehow, and therefore my first thought was to get rid of it quickly. But I could not dig a hole and bury it, because it was all snowed up outside. And then suddenly there was the other thought ... how did it get inside? The windows were shut, and there were no obvious signs of .... Then I remembered the mound at the bottom of the chimney. It must have come in that way. via the top of the chimney.

I will never know for sure what killed it; it had to be either the freezing weather outside, or the perilous passage down the chimney. Neither suggested an easy end. But for me, its presence remained unsettling. And very soon, it was on its way to its final resting place.

2010-01-25T15:25:00.000-08:00

GROWING PERESKIA
The Original Cactus Needs Your Attention

Pereskia are really not very well-known plants. Even among succulent lovers, they are certainly not highly prized. The fact they are a significant part of the Cataceae group still does not reward them special attention. Often, botanists will tell you, that they are usually found only in botanical gardens.

Yet, they serve as a significant starting point for the debate about the origin of cacti. For some, these are the first cacti, before evolution and mutation took its course; the debate on the origin of succulents rages on daily.

The real reason for their obscurity may have more to do with the fact they need a highly tropical climate to survive. Yes, they are interesting plants, and they are some of my favourite cacti. The fact that they are not really seen as true succulents, make them even much more substantial to me. Have a look at some plants in these photos, and decide what you think. Lots more are available on the internet.

And if you are more than curious, and would like to grow some. I have young plants which are available for sale in the spring.

1 Pereskia aculeata with buds
2 Pereskia grandifolia var violacea
3 Pereskia aculeata godsefiana
4 Pereskia grandifolia
5 Pereskia aculeata godsefiana in bloom
6 Pereskia aculeata (a variety)
7 Pereskia bleo in flower
8 Pereskia diaz-romeroana in bloom

2010-01-20T10:41:00.000-08:00

DOWNTOWN PORT OF SPAIN

A walk around the capital of Trinidad and Tobago.

2010-01-14T14:20:00.000-08:00

THE SAGUARO CACTUS - CARNIGIEA GIGANTEA

The Saguaro is the largest cactus in the United States, and reaches a height of mid-thirties to forty feet. Lucky ones more grow even taller, to a height of fifty feet.

They are seen at their best in southern Arizona. Head for Phoenix and Tucson, and you would encounter many on your way. Or better still, visit the Saguaro National Park.

When young they look some what different from the giant adults. They also need a degree of protection from animals and very extreme weather. When old enough, they produce white waxy flowers in early summer, followed by starling red fruits later.

It takes the saguaro many years before they begin to branch. Most of the ones you come across will generally be of one stem, because their survival is never guaranteed.

2009-10-28T15:07:00.000-07:00

More Troops for Afghanistan

Wherever you go, you cannot escape the heated discussion about the war in Afghanistan. At the moment, the American President is under immense pressure to commit more American troops. And he, in turn, is pushing the Europeans to lend a helping hand.

The problem is that most people do not believe that sending more troops will make any difference. Even in the US, public opinion is already questioning the undying support for the war. People are beginning to doubt that any victory is possible, and are getting exasperated by the continuing financial drain on the country.

In many ways, the debate is beginning to sound like Iraq all over again. And sooner, not later, a decision will have to made that enough is enough, and that the time has come to end this aimless pursuit of war. Time to end the fighting. Time to start the withdrawal process, and let the Afghans sort out their future.

2009-10-22T15:20:00.000-07:00

BARCELONA, SPAIN: Las Ramblas

BARCELONA: Las Ramblas

2009-08-30T01:00:00.000-07:00

EASYJET AIRLINES: One Bag Rule

Last night I was on my way back from Barcelona on late flight to Stansted Airport. After an easy security check, I headed for the gate, in what I saw as uneventful journey back home. I usually up for the online check-in since these short breaks never involve a lot of luggage.

I surrendered my boarding pass, and strolled towards the plane. I encountered another official who needed to see my passport. After checking my passport, he informed me that I was breaking Easyjet 'One bag rule'. I told him that I did not undersatand what he meant, because I had only one bag. He told me that I had two bags, as he pointed at the laptop around my neck. I commented that a laptop could never constitute a bag. He insisted that I had to get rid of one bag, and perhaps pay £22 to have it checked. Or that a simpler way, was to place all items in my other bag.

I had to suffer the indignity of having to repack my travelling bag on the doorsteps of the plane, simply to satisfy the whim of an over zealous official. The laptop had to be removed from around my neck and literally stuffed into my bag, crushing all items in its way. Once inside the plane, things got back to to normal, and they were separated again.

The evolution of the budget airlines has made a significant change to the airline industry. There is no doubt that it has allowed travellers to visit places where usually they would not have been. But now they seem to have entered a myopic phase of ridiculousness. The ludicrous idea that airlines can invent rules to for cosmetic purposes must be stopped. The time has come, for even budget airlines, to show much more serious considerations for the well-being of its passengers.

2009-07-23T08:17:00.000-07:00

Nice: Southern France

Last weekend I was in Nice for three days, and I was amazed about the impact that the new tram system has had. I also remember the two or three years of digging, disruption and difficulty which preceeded this change. But that is over now.

Years ago, the Massena area would be overrun with traffic. Today, the downtown area seem almost empty and free. The tram system did not just drive the cars away, it also redirected the bus traffic, leaving the main streets unclogged and open to pedestrians.

Late at night though, there is an unusual calm which is created mostly because the shops are all closed. And the night crowd rather selectively target their entertainment.

Still, there is a nice feel about the city. And I would say, getting around is so much easier.

2009-06-27T16:20:00.000-07:00

New York Botanical Garden

2009-06-25T15:48:00.000-07:00

Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, California

Sculptures by Edgar Degas

Norton Simon Museum is a very interesting space. Situated in Pasadena, in California, it combines a very exceptional studio museum with a superb sculpture garden. The museum masterpieces include European works from the 14th to the 20th century, and a South Asian collection which highlights the best examples of work of that region. I was very lucky when I visited some weeks ago to see comprehensive works by the French artist, Degas. Degas is the subject of this post, and in a later post I will present some of the Asian deities.

2009-06-15T12:44:00.000-07:00

The Shinkansens of Japan

Many experiences fascinated me on my recent visit to Japan, but I must single out the wonderful shinkansens. That is the Japanese word to describe what we call the bullet trains. And in more than one ways, they never disappoint.

I was surprised to find that they were not all made from the same mould. In fact, there were at least half a dozen versions suggesting a different character from the facial design. My first encounter was a journey to Kyoto, and I was amazed not just by the speed, but also by the platform organisation. All the coach doors final stop were tactfully marked so there was no danger of you missing your entrance. The locals were always extremely polite, and timing was always perfect.

Another thing was the frequency of these trains. This suggests that the Japanese public do need to travel, regularly, and across the country. And probably, this is one of the reasons for their economic miracle. One moment you are in Kyoto, and about two hours later you can be in Hiroshima. And so I was, just in time to visit the Peace Park although the city was in the middle of a festival. I also used the shinkansens to visit Nikko, and to Shin Fuji. Each time they were an absolute delight.

If you have never been to Japan; there is an experience waiting for you. Hurry up and make that trip.

2009-05-19T00:28:00.000-07:00

HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

LONDON UK

Our Politicians Are Guilty

The recent revelations by newspapers about the embellished claims made by our politicians to cover their expenses remind us how little accountability takes place in our parliamentary system.

The public revulsion, and the total dismay by the electorate, only serves to remind us how little we understand about the democracy we often boast about.

Claiming expenses have always being an easy option to fiddle in any form of business. But the length to which some politicians used the system to benefits themselves, was a great shock to the easy pleasing British general public. There are now shouts from everyone for change, and of course, a totally new and transparent system. We will see how quickly any new system will be put in place.

In the last few days, several people have called for the resignation of the Speaker, as they accused him of dragging his feet instead of dealing effectively with the situation. Should he resign? Of course he should, and the quicker the better. A new Speaker, and a totally transparent system, is needed to restore the good faith of the parliamentary system.

Revelations, like these, will serve to remind the public how much they are needed to scrutinise their elected representatives. Without which, they will simply be left to their own devices; and this means they can easily have the option of feathering their own nest, once again.

2009-04-24T13:32:00.000-07:00

ABOUT COPYRIGHT

The image, on the left, is very important to me. More than four years ago I took this photo of one of my favourite plants. This is a picture of a Pereskia bleo in bloom. The pereskias are not very well known plants, but they are definitely some of my favourite plants.

More than a year ago I came across my photo being appropriated by someone else. It was quite a shock to me. Although I seldom plaster my name across every photo I take. I do, through publication, expect that my copyright be respected, and even to be protected.

It was the surprise of seeing it being used by a plant company in the US to advertise on Ebay that got me. Trying to get Ebay to do something about it proved fruitless. In the end I had to sit back and watch someone infringe my copyright, and was unable to do anything about it. A friend of mine thinks that it is an issue worth pursuing in court. What do you think?

2009-04-04T14:53:00.000-07:00

Mexico City

Just back from a one week visit to Mexico City, and I truly enjoyed myself. It was a very long flight from London to Los Angeles, and then about five hours fooling around in LA before taking a Mexicana flight to Mexico city.

The surprise how smoothly every aspect of my time in played out. Before leaving, the research I did about the city gave dire warnings about the do's and don't. I suppose their intention was to err on the side of caution. But after a week there, I am happy to report I had absolutely no hassle.

Did I take the subway? Of course I took the subway, and sometimes in the evening time. But I was there to enjoy the best of the city. And I truly did. Living day to day was more than reasonable; most full course meals were less than a hundred pesos. and accommodation prices was way down because of the economic situation.

The museums are fabulous , and as an art lover I had more than my fill. I would single out the National museum of Anthropology as absolutely superb, and a must visit for anyone. But keep in mind there many others filled with creative objects for you to enjoy.

The high point of my trip was a visit to Teotihaucan, one of the best examples of monumental sculpture of Meso-America. and it surely lived up to its reputation. The Pyramids were truly impressive, and I was amazed how sturdy they remained after all this time. A must for any one who visits the country, and worthy cultural icon.

One week was not long enough to see it all. I must return, some day.

2009-04-01T15:47:00.000-07:00

Pictures From Morocco

2009-03-30T11:36:00.000-07:00

Visiting Fez

After reading about Fez about what seemed to be ages, I finally had a chance to make a visit. I was in Morocco for five days, and decided to make the journey. I was staying in Rabat, and after a couple days of sightseeing, took the ONCF train early one morning, and headed for Fez.

The journey altogether, from Rabat, took less than three hours and on the way we stopped at a few places, including Sidi Kacem and Meknes. Soon we were at the Fez Station, and I proceeded to have a walk around the very modern downtown area. This was going to be a day visit, and therefore I had to take everything in small steps.

The city proved to be much busier than I expected, and after a brief tour I took a Petit Taxi and headed for the Medina. The concept of the Medina for me represented quite an interest, since my initial interest in Morocco has always harboured a fascination in Medinas.

I was not to be disappointed about the Medina. But I did go back on my original promise to be my own tour guide. At the entrance I allowed myself to be talked into an improvised tour by a young student. Although I was suspicious of her motives I went along with her offer. In many ways she was quite competent and confident, and I felt justified in agreeing to the tour.

The Medina was everything they say, a potpourri of traditions laced with cultural and commercial icons. But it was its setting that made it different. Housed in an antiquated walled city it illustrated the best example of the Arab marketplace. Most of the traders and artists lived close by, or so they said. Leather goods seemed to be particularly significant, and was evident in almost any shop or cubicle. Brassware and ceramics were also conspicuous, followed by woven items like blankets. But it was also interesting to see it as a regular place to buy much wanted goods by the local population. And with this idea you could have purchased anything there. Interestingly, since there were no marked prices and the bidding system was the rule, speculation abound. You could possible argue about prices forever, if you were not focused. Whatever your interest, you had to be careful how you spent your money.

I was able to see one of the tanneries in operation, and was able to appreciate how the skins of animals became leather. Like everywhere in Morocco, even here in the Medina you were never far from a mosque. Yet as a tourist you were in a shoppers haven. I resisted the temptation to go wild, and restricted myself to simple souvenirs. At the end of the tour I offered my guide a fee, and suddenly realised that even this payment was up for negotiation. Indeed it was a remarkable experience, though I felt it could have been longer. I agreed with the consensus that to be serious shopper here, could take you a few days. The first two days to get accustomed to the place, followed by the days to do the purchasing.

Later, I had another walk around the downtown area of Fez, pausing to have a simple snack, and then I headed back to the train station. Soon I was on my way back to Rabat.

2008-10-09T15:04:00.000-07:00

The Credit Crunch

For the last weeks, even the most uninformed has been confronted with the state of the world's finance. The collapse of respected financial institution seemed to have triggered enough fear all around, to convince money world that things will never be the same.

But the big game is on in the USA, where President Bush has managed to railroad Congress into passing a four billion dollar package which he claims is needed to save the local economy, and to restore confidence in the international money market. It started off as a $700 billion package, but after much debate and hostility by politicians across the board, the final amount had to be reduced and sweetened, to make it much more acceptable to the political spectrum.

So far, the passing of the bill by both Houses in the United States, has done very little to calm the money market. The European Community leaders recently met to decide their course of action. Most expected more grand plans to support banks and other financial institutions, and at the expense of the taxpayer. But this did not take place, leaving individual countries room to manoeuvre, and reflect and act on national concerns.

But will this approach work? Will these so-called good deeds restore confidence into financial institutions which, suddenly, seem to be unable to stand on their own two feet? Nobody knows for certain. This is new turf for all. And the following weeks will demonstrate how effective these desperate measures will affect the international money market.

If the last few days is a guide, there is little confidence in the market whatever measures are presented. And numerous attempts to coordinate action across the world has made very little difference. Meanwhile, banks and other investment institutions continue to go under, and have to be propped up wherever by the tax payers. For how long will this uncertainty continue; no one is certain. But what it is certain if and when calm returns to the market, things would never be the same.

2008-04-27T05:41:00.001-07:00

Visiting Trinidad

Just returned from what can be termed as a short family visit to Trinidad. This time, the target was my dear mother, who is well past her eightieth birthday, and could do with a little cheering up. I travelled to the island via New York, deciding to take a couple days to look around that great city before heading to my final destination. It did not go all smoothly, American Airline cancelling the second leg of my journey at the last minute, all part of their routine checking of the functionality of their aircraft. Luckily, I was able to get on to a later flight which got me to Piarco International Airport by half past ten that evening.

Since I was born on the island, these visits allows me a comparative look at life and people, and especially those who belong to my extended family. After arrival, I was promptly collected my younger sister and we headed for home in Tacarigua which was a short distance from the airport. In less than half an hour we were there. This makes it a very convenient point for family members when leaving the country. Because of my late flight, I decided on an early night, and awoke to find the warm sunlight streaming through the bedroom.

Tacarigua is a small town about of about ten thousand people. I got up early and had a walk around looking for changes since my last visit two years ago. I did not notice many, except for a few new buildings, here and there. I checked the tree scape for the local poui , and found there were many including some that were in bloom. I postponed the picture taking till later, and joined my sister to observe one of her physio class.

Poui is the local word for the tabebuias. Tabebuias are native to Central and South American, and known for their resplendent beauty during their flowering period between the months of March and May. Their tree trunks are also useful for furniture, and in decking. Since the hardwood produced is exceptional, it used in export in many countries in Latin America. Some countries also use the bark of the trees for medicinal purposes, but this rarely happens in Trinidad. Later that day, I started my local stroll, taking photographs of trees and plants that caught my fancy.

The following day I headed for the Asa Wright Nature Centre. Although I had known of its existence for years, it was my first visit, and it was well worth it. Because I only had one day to spare I had to take the guided tour. Residents with private accommodation at the centre had a better option, involving uncontrolled access, and were able to venture along the trails as they please. The Nature Centre, situated on the valleys of the Northern Range of Trinidad, presents to the outsider a convincing glimpse of the Eco-system of the mountain. Using various fruits as stimulus, it easily attracts many birds in close range. The guided tour, further explains the purpose of the centre, and identifies plants and trees, as well as birds, as you walk along. It was a day well spent, even including the meal. I would like to return one day.

Sunday morning and I was heading for the South Trinidad where my mother lived. I had spent the night at West Moorings By the Sea, on the edge of Port of Spain, where another of my sister lived. Here again, I encountered numerous poui trees, which kept my camera busy. This was a very cute suburban area with lots of lovely trees and plants. The journey from Port of Spain to the small village of Guapo took about just over an hour, provided a striking contrast to big city life.

Guapo is the village in which I grew up, and where my mother still lives. It is always very pleasing to visit. The change, from then to now, is truly remarkable. I always remember it as a noisy place, full of kids. Today, that is no more. The young have all grown up and moved away, and only retirees live there now. There is an unusual quiet, punctuated often by the whistling of the birds. I usually use my time there to retrace familiar steps, noting the landmarks that still remain. Surprisingly, at the edge of the village, there was some activity where it is being expanded to accommodate new residents. The locals, optimistically, viewed this as progress.

The last day of my visit was reserved for a creative walk around the Savannah, in Port of Spain. I always do this, as this part of the city provides the best example of an open space in the country. I had planned to be there very early, around nine thirty, but actually made it for eleven. The start of my walk was interrupted by my sister who insisted we do lunch. I reluctantly agreed, and soon we were driving to one of the malls. Our meal consisted of the traditional Asian delicacy, roti. Roti Trinidad style, means curried beef and vegetables delicately wrapped in soft form of chapati. Very delicious , and certainly one of my favourite meals.

Leaving my sister, I started my walk at Archbishop's House, and slowly made my way around the Savannah. During the walk you can admire the the architectural style of the buildings in view. Most of my attention, though, were on the tropical trees which border the Savannah. Rather conspicuous were the poui trees, ( the local name for the tabebuias ) many of which were in bloom. At the roundabout, I ignored the Zoo, and headed for the Botanical Garden. Here I indulged in some of my favourite trees which included the African Tulip Tree (spathodea camanulata ), the famous sausage ( kigelia pinnata ) tree, a huge baobab ( adansonia digitata ) and a honorary blue poui ( jacaranda mimosifolia). Then, I headed east with the traffic, taking in all the trees which bordered the road. Mine was a gentle walk, which altogether took almost two hours. But if you are pushed for time, you can easily do it in one hour.

By eight o'clock the following morning , I was on my way to Miami to catch an evening plane to London. It was a short holiday lasting a week, but quite enjoyable. For all those things which I missed on this trip, I will endeavour to do the next time.

2008-04-03T11:37:00.000-07:00

Dallas Texas

After years of passing through Dallas Fort Worth, on my way to various parts of the United States, I decided to spend a few nights in the area. Soon afterwards, I was able to make sense of the DFW, and realise that Dallas and Fort Worth were separate entities, miles away from each other.

I never made it to Fort Worth, but I did visit Dallas, and managed to get a a feel for the area. Outside the airport where I stayed at a Ramada Hotel, I was surprised by the arid and sparse vegetation in an unusually flat terrain. Even in downtown Dallas, this arid feel continued. Yet there was no mistaking the skyscrapers effect downtown, even though there was an empty feel as I walked through the town, and seeing few crowded areas.

Most people appear to live in the suburbs. It was difficult in a short time to make sense of it all. One thing was very noticeable; there was a lot of room in the city. Maybe people are somewhat accurate when they say everything is bigger and better in Texas. Generally, I did not find it particularly attractive, as a city. I do not like cities where after six o' clock, all life cease in the downtown area. But maybe I am being a little too harsh. And I need to have another look.

2008-03-29T10:56:00.000-07:00

London Heathrow Terminal 5

The opening of Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport yesterday reminds us how easily grand schemes can go wrong. The boast, since it was formerly opened by The Queen about a month ago, that this was to be the most advanced terminal in the world seemed quite hollow. And the opening chaos which followed, probably caught most of the general public by surprise. The truth is, whatever the pretensions of T5, it will probably suffer the well documented failures, just like any other Terminal.

They are probably banking on the the grand food hall's elegant design, the highbrow restaurants, and the shopping arcades, to keep the travellers occupied even when things go wrong. Even if these elements do offer better service than at the other terminals, no one should seriously believe that this will make any difference to the airline's reputation. Remember this is a very unique situation where an airline, British Airways, has a terminal all for itself. Yet, when it gets it wrong, as it did in the last few days, it has to take all the blame.

Easily the most interesting part of the new Terminal is the building. An open glass structure will, as described, allow in natural light in the way which differs from other Terminals of Heathrow. Naturally, we will be all be fascinated by the new building. But will the building alone draw customers? I don't think so. Without adequate or competent service, no customer will head to any terminal simply because it looks good. Another point, BA is not known for its bargain prices, and I fail to see however classy the building is, that it will make up for value for money.

I would probably never use T5, because BA and its pricing system is way out of my league. I rarely use them. I am also committed to service where there is definitely value for money. Without it, I would rather stay at home.

2007-08-12T14:40:00.000-07:00

The War Rumbles On

It is four years since The US and the so-called coalition forces entered Iraq, on the their Operation Freedom campaign. The drama is still being played out, orchestrated by the US president and his team. Tony Blair has departed, leaving the newcomer, Mr. Brown, to resolve the dire predicament in which the British army now finds itself in Basra. Meanwhile in Baghdad there is a new surge. Well I say a new surge, because that is the way it is being described in the US. An additional number of troops which will somehow, rather miraculously turn things around. And it must be working, if you listen to the voices of the Republicans. And yet we know, nothing can be further from the truth.

For the Iraqis who remain, life in the country has become a treadmill. The killings , the intimidation, the circular motions of ethnic strife, not mention ethnic cleansing; the truth is there is no end to their suffering. Yet their voices are never heard above the din and carnage which has become the sound of Iraq. Ordinary people no longer matter. Whatever their feelings, precious little is done to change their situation.

Back in Washington DC, the Bush roadshow continues. Not much has changed if you follow the antics of the President. He is still chasing that elusive victory. Without it, he would be unable to reign supreme in the Middle East, controlling the flow of traffic, the oil services, etc. Without it, he would be unable to stand tall and proud.

But the future for US and its friends look grim. Whatever the pretensions of the White House, there is a change in the guard in government. Both the Senate and the Congress are now controlled by the Democrats. People at street level has already signalled their unwillingness to support that massive financial expenditure which is needed to prop up Iraq.

Whatever way you look at it, Mr Bush will be denied his victory. What will happen eventually is a matter for debate. We are constantly being reminded that it will take them years to leave Iraq even if they want to. I am certain they will have to, and they will have to soon. The chaos that has become Iraq needs a jolt to make a fresh start. And that jolt will be provided by the Americans leaving. Only when the coalition forces are out of Iraq, will the true battle for democracy really start.

I will be watching from the balcony.

2007-07-30T13:07:00.000-07:00

Mr. Brown Goes to Washington

After a month of the being the new Prime Minister of the UK, Mr Brown is off to Washington to hold talks with President Bush. The meeting is not unexpected. After having such a cosy relationship with Tony Blair, it will come as no surprise that both political leaders will make a great effort to at least pretend all is well. Therefore, a lot is expected from Mr. Brown on his first official visit as Prime Minister of the UK.

So far on this side of the Atlantic, the media have offered conflicting opinions of the kind of stance that Gordon Brown will take when he meets George Bush. Some are quite confident the that he will reaffirm and cement the UK special relationship with America. Others are not so sure. Many believe that the time has come for some plain talking with Mr. Bush, and emphasised that Gordon is in a good position to offer it. British troops are still in Basra, and the public is hoping they will be brought home soon. But the big question is will the two world leaders find any genuine degree of commonality? Gordon is a very different person than Tony, but hopefully he should establish some degree of independence. It will be interesting to see the final statements, and perhaps, any agreed policies after the visit is concluded.

My view is that on his first visit to Washington DC as Prime Minister, Gordon Brown will simply 'play nice.' That is the best way to make a great impression, especially as he following the inevitable Mr. Blair's footsteps. On the other hand his private moments with Mr. Bush could be a totally different matter. It will be the first opportunity for him to demonstrate his style, and his degree of independence, and I am certain he will be more than ready. The results, I expect, will proclaim that two countries will still be friends in spite of a change of leadership. And that whatever happens, the US can always depend on the support of the UK. What that means in practice is liable to different interpretations. We shall see how it works out.

2007-05-18T01:21:00.000-07:00

Tony Blair is Leaving

After months, or even years, of hearing about the departure of Tony Blair as Prime Minister of the UK, the event is finally going to take place. Mr. Blair has now named his date, and by the end of the month we will have a new Prime Minister. this manoeuvre may be difficult for outsiders to understand. But it has to be noted that in this country, the selection of the new prime minister will be done by the Labour members, elected to the Houses of Parliament. The role of the masses is to sit back and enjoy the process, whether they approve or not.

Why is he leaving? It is simply to fulfil the agreeement he made with Gordon Brown years ago the share the leadership role, bizarre as it may sound. Rumour has it, at the launching of the new style Labour Party, they made that pledge. Of course, some others will offer a very different explanation. This is the view that he has run out of ideas, and has become so unpopular in the country, and in his party; the time has come for him to leave.

As a leader, he was never my favourite politician. I did vote Labour when they had their first 'new Labour victory'. Then the new movement seemed on the verge of going somewhere, but after that initial spark, it was all downhill. Slowly, I noticed the way how he governed, soon became an extension of his personality. His ideas and policies began to be reflected everywhere, and nobody else around him seem to matter. His grandiose proposals which led to the appearance of the Dome was his first real failure. Yet he simply doninated the Party. There were numerous incantantations of how well he was doing, in education, in the health service, etc. But all you remembered was the forcefulness of his personality. He was everywhere, and anywhere; national and international. By the time the Iraq War had arrived, bringing his new relationship with the US President, it was obvious that the party was in trouble. The way he singlehandely pushed the Iraq issue onto the country, I will remember him for.

Education! Education! Education!, was to be his mantra. There was a belief that education would be one of his major high points, but it did not turn out that way. His pretentions to education I found very hard to stomach. As a school teacher, I view his new academy schools, as robbing Peter to pay Paul. Its approach, and structure, only served to marginalise the system of education even more, and create unnecesssary competition into a system which is already too competitive. In the end very few will reap any new special harvest, or rewards. Another newly branded set of schools will just simply add to the confusion.

Gordon Brown is standing in the wings, and unless a miracle happens, he will be the next Prime Minister. He will have the difficult task of filling the void. As a person, he is not known for his communicative skills. Generally he is regarded as competent, but very aloof. He will never be able to convince people of his sincerity. His only hope may be in calling a snap general election to legitimise his role as leader of the country. Then again, there is every chance that he may lose. Still, it will be genuine interesting to see what he makes of the job.

Even though Mr. Blair will no longer the PM, don't expect him to disappear. I am certain that he will be playing the role of the elder statesman, in the months and years to come. Expect the impromptu speaking engagement, even the organised lecture tour. There will a lot of time for consultancies and conferences, especially in th USA where since the Iraq War he has become quite well known. In spite of his many agendas, it is the war he will be remembered for. For most, it will rank as one of his fatal career mistakes, a mistake which few will forgive him for. As is evident, it is the Iraq War which is responsible for his hasty departure from the UK.

2007-05-13T14:22:00.000-07:00

THE NEW PRESIDENT OF FRANCE

It was interesting watching the final round of the French elections. Once the other ten candidates were eliminated, and the battle became a straightforward 'right vs left' contest. I knew Madame Royal would have a very difficult time.

Looking at Monsieur Sarkozy, it was quite obvoius that he had done all his homework. He had already eliminated all oppositon inside his party, so there were no side shows to take his audience away from the main stage. The stagemanaging of his every move, even including the contrived spontaniety of his supporters, impressesd the locales who were not accustomed to this sychronised presentation. Obviously there were times when he went too far, as the episode when he mounted a horse to demonstrate maybe his 'wild west prowess'.

Madame Royal was not so lucky. As a candidate for the Socialists Party, she suffered from all the backstabbing that we have come to expect from the left in France. Even in the final round there were those who were still openly hostile. Of course she made mistakes. They both did. But very often, it was she became the but of condescending jokes, and ridicule in the newspapers. Her dialogue with Monsieur Bayrou was amiable, and wise. It showed that she has more imagination than people gave her credit for. Maybe she was a little too aggressive in the debate with her opposite number, but then she had to go for the knockout punch. Somehow it did not work. People had already made up their minds.

And what of President Sarkosy? I am not too hopeful. He has made too many promises to keep them all. As usual, and as any new politician in office, he will learn changing the direction of a country is far more difficult that he imagines. With elections in June, it will be interesting follow his progress as he starts his first year in office. But his initial posturings suggests that he regards himself as an international player a la Tony Blair. Image is not everything, and pretty soon he will have to start to deliver. We will wait and see.

2007-04-13T14:03:00.000-07:00

The French Elections

With almost a week to go to the French elections, there is still a lot of undecided voters. Two days ago, I returned from a long weekend in Paris. While there, I saw very few live election rallies. Maybe I was always in the wrong place. There was quite a lot said on televison, and the newspapers were full of articles. But I was quite amazed that that the general public seemed to carry own with their domestic existence, with little overt reaction to the election. I visited quite a few parks, and all the locals seemed to be enjoying was the very good weather.

Now that the current French President, Monsieur Chirac, is finally making the best of his last days at the palace, it is time to decide where we stand on the present candidates, hoping to be the next President of France. Altogether, there are twelve candidates vying for the office of president. Of the twelve, only four stana real chance of becoming president, according to the polls.

Until recently, most people were quite convinced that the contest was a straightforward battle between UMP Nicolas Sarkozy, and the socialist candidate Segolene Royal. But in the last month the dramatic improvement of the UDF candidate, Francois Bayrou, has taken everyone by surprise. Most had assumed he stood no chance in the elections, but he has proved them wrong. His increasing percentage in the polls have noted that he has become a person to be reckoned with. Even if he does not make it to the second round, he can have an important say in harnessing votes to help the eventual winner.

Where do I stand in this elections? Do remember I am not a Frenchman, and that I would not be voting. But I do have an opinion. I applaud the system. I applaud the system which allows the elctorate to choose their leader, from so wide a selection of candidates. I wish we had soomething similiar in the UK.

If I had a chance to vote, it would not go Nicolas Sarkozy. His politics is too much to the right. His policies still suggest that he is quite prepared to play the race and anti-immigrant card when it suits him. He also takes too much of a confrontational view when dealing with law and order. His notion about the French identity is too farfetched, and preposterous. I firmly believe that no nation can pretend that its citizens can fit into one simplistic identity. There are regional differences in every country, and France is no exception.

Francois Bayrou's elevation to the mainstream is very interesting. His nuances suggest, that his position would be to avoid the pitfalls of the right and left, and to instrument policies which represent a wider consensus. His gain in approval rating suggests, that the public feels that the two lead candidates remains somewhat too inflexible on general issues. And indeed, this is something which the two lead candidates should address.

But I must admit if I were a resident of France, I would give my vote to Segolene Royal. I don't think she is running the best campaign. But I believe that a lot of that has to do with the way she was elected by the Socialists, leaving a lot of bad feelings by some groups within her party. I also believe there are still some chauvinistic battles which she must overcome in order to win a wider acceptance by the country. Many say that she has not got the experience needed for the job. But I think that the best way to learn is while you are doing the job. and I am absolutely convinced that the electing of a female president would do wonders for France.

And what about Monsieur Le Pen? His card is always the same in any elections. He always plays the part of the spoiler. This time, I don't expect him to do as well as the last time, nor do I expect him to make the second round. But already, I can see Monsieur Sarkozy angling for his supporters in the second round. But with a week of campaigning still to go, the election is still quite wide open. Eventually, the people will decide.

2007-03-14T14:19:00.000-07:00

Mr. Bush Visits South America

George Bush is continuing his well orchestrated visit to South America. He started out in Brazil where he was met by thousands of demonstrators who were determined to let him know how they felt about him. He and the Brazilian President, after talks, signed a commitment to work together to produce more ethanol, the current fashion in biofuel.

The American president moved on to Uruguay, and Colombia where he received a mixed reception. He will later visit Guatemala and Mexico. Many see his visit here as propaganda in the form of convincing the South Americans of how much the US really cares, not just about individual countries, but for the entire region as well. But with Senor Chavez of Venezuela spreading his anti-imperial message in order to counter the presence of Bush, there is a general consensus that the the visit will be watched and noted by all, but that the impact will be minimal, or a lot less than the White House expects.

Probably the most importance leg of this visit is to Mexico, where he is expected to spend at least two days. High on the agenda will be discussions on immigration, a problem which is very much at the top of every list in the United States. Already, there are conflicting ideas put forward nationally, on how to deal with the presence of illegal immigrants. His meeting with the new Mexican President, Felipe Calderon, should help establish what his true intentions are.

2007-02-26T15:15:00.000-08:00

The Saguaro National Park

I have always had a lifelong ambition of visiting the Saguaro National Park. And after years of procastination, I decided the time had come to make the trip. Less than two weeks ago, on February 8, I started on this venture, which would no doubt involve a lot of flying across the Atlantic.

From London Gatwick it was a ten hour flight to Dallas Fort Worth. Then I had to hang around the airport for four long hours waiting for my connection to Tucson. Eventually at 6.35 pm we were on our way. After three hours I had arrived, and was heading for the Red Roof Hotel where I was staying. My initial response was that Tucson was very flat, and indeed, well laid out. But because of jetlag, that first night I was in a bit of daze, and I headed straight to bed, very early.

Early the next morning I ventured on a quick tour of the city, and decided to leave the saguaro visit to the weekend. As I had sensed, the city was very widely laid out, a striking contrast to the mountains in the background, but with very little of a serious downtown focus. Rather surprisingly there was no predictable shopping in the centre, as you have come to expect from most cities. Shopping, and all the usual commercial needs, were catered for in three or more parallel streets heading towards the surburbs.

The following day I headed to Saguaro National Park using a combination of public transport and local taxi. This was deliberate in order to avoid the overcharging of some unreasonable operators. It was very different from what I had anticipated. It started with almost flat terrain, followed by gentle slopes which eventually elevated to the Rincon Mountains. Altogether the both sides (There is an East and West Saguaro Park with the city of Tucson in the middle. I visited the East section. ) consist of over 90,000 acres. Close to the lower terrain, and starting at the Visitor Centre, there is a eight mile road loop which allows traffic to get around that part of the park. As expected, all along the way there are numerous hiking trails which crisscrossed the terrain, allowing a lot of choices for hikers.

My joy was being here. As a lover of cacti and succulents, who has planted and cared for this plant area for many years, it was the greatest pleasure to see them growing in their natural environment. Pride of place goes to the saguaro cactus which literally dominated the scene. But it was as interesting to investigate the varieties of prickly pears (opuntias), and other genres of cacti and succulents around, at a lower level. New to me were the non-succulents which also grew alongside the expected cacti groups, including the unusual mesquite and paloverde. Of course, where there are plants you will find the usual array of animals. They included a wide assortment of birds, ranging from resident woodpeckers, wrens, warblers, western kingbirds to elf and screech owls. The further animal list also included the cactus mouse, rattle snakes, tortoises, javelinas and many more. Not all were noticeable at this time of the year, but there were enough to demonstrate the nuances of this kind of life.

The life of the saguaro cactus ( real name is Carneigea Gigantea ) is very interesting to note. If it survives, it may live to over 200 years. It is capable of producing thousand of seeds in a given year. After fifteen years it is barely a foot tall. At 50 years it will be about seven feet tall. And at 100 years old, it wil be an impressive 25 feet. If it lives a full life, it can grow to 50 feet tall. In the end it may simply die of old age, if not felled before by the antics of humans or animals all around, or sometimes even by the extreme cold weather.

There was one regret about this visit, and it is the timing which was late winter. At this time of the year, the flowers are very long way off. The next time, and I have already decided that there will be a next time, I will be a little more selective about timing. But I should not allow the lack of flowers and warm weather, detract from what was a very remarkable, and enjoyable visit.

2006-03-01T12:56:00.000-08:00

IRAQ: THE CIVIL WAR LOOMS

The daily consequences in Iraq seem to suggest to many, that the end is nigh. Or is it? The daily journalistic outpourings of news announce, that all Iraqis have the very last chance of saving their country.

Most seem to forget the one hundred thousand foreign troops present. What is their purpose now? Should they stay?

How do you feel about Iraq today? Please do a post.

2006-02-16T11:57:00.000-08:00

UN TO US: CLOSE GUANTANAMO

In a recently published 54 page report, the United Nations urged the United states to close the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.

It is four years since the 'Gitmo' camp was opened. Few believed that that the camp would be around today. At one point the camp held well over five hundred detainees, or enemy combatants as the Americans will term it.

Why were there? This was the grand idea of the US to detain people suspected of being in league with Al Qaeda. Most of them were rounded up in the war zones of Afghanistan, some under devious means, according to reports. They were supposed to provide the US with lots of intelligence with the inner workings of Al Qaeda, which would be useful in the American War on Terror. It is debatable with these goals are ever going to be realised. But the detaining of the men from over forty countries, continues.

Over two hundred and fifty of the men have been returned to their respective countries in the last two years, under numerous private deals with their governments. In the UK, four combatants have been returned, and after a brief interrogation by the police, were set free. None were ever charged with any offence.

The UN challenged the US about the inhumane way in which the detainees were kept. They also stated that there were 'substantial grounds for believing' that some were being tortured. The report also suggested that detainees should have the right to complain, and should be given the rights associated with all prisoners.

Legal battles continue in the United States over the rights of the detainees. President Bush and his administration contend that the combatants are not entitled to rights under the Geneva Convention. So far, the Supreme Court has ruled the prisoners can challenge their imprisonment. Around five hundred prisoners are still being held in Guantanamo Bay.

Do you have a view on the Guantanamo Camp?

Please do a post.

2006-02-16T09:53:00.000-08:00

NARCOTICS: CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

Death Penalty for Two Australians

Is the death penalty for two Australians to harsh a sentence? If you have not heard, on Tuesday a court in Indonesia sentenced to death two Australians for their part in smuggling heroin, in what they called the war against drugs.

The case is not over, for there are still three defendants awaiting sentencing. But the sentencing of those convicted, brings into the open, once again, the harsh realities of the Anti-Drug establishment in countries in South East Asia.

Do you agree with the sentence? Do you have a different view of how to deal with drug pushers?
Please post a response?

2005-11-21T10:12:00.000-08:00

Soccer: Soca Warriors Head to Germany

The recent qualification of Trinidad and Tobago, for the World Cup to be held in Germany next year, is major milestone for such a small country. They are certain to be the smallest nation represented in this major event. With a population of just over a million people, the locals have every reason to celebrate, because unlike most large countries, attending major international events like these, are a rare event.

To put it bluntly, it was only the second time in the last twenty years that the twin islands had a chance to qualify. The other time was on the eve of the 1990 World Cup when they just failed to qualify.

For small countries the world of professional sport is a very limited option. A few manage to take their skills abroad, and with experience and determination gradually enter the big league. But for most sportspeople, this rarely happens. Sports for most smaller countries including the Caribbean, is tied to amateur structures which rarely have the commitment or finance, for harnessing and developing local talent.

In the old days in Trinidad, football was run along those lines. Games were simply part time activities, done after work, or on weekends. In 1999 under the championing of the now FIFA Vice President Jack Warner, a small professional league was born.

Today, it comprises of just seven teams playing two or three competitions throughout the year. Its success has now attracted not just sponsorship, but national recognition so much that the government now readily supports the Pro League. Also interesting, the league also attracts players, not only from the Caribbean, but from other countries like Brazil, Colombia and Nigeria.

Expect the outpouring of emotions as the Soca Warriors readies itself for the World Cup. The citizens of the twin islands will support them all the way. Whatever happens in Germany, there will be celebrations in Port of Spain.

2005-11-12T10:01:00.000-08:00

RIOTS IN THE FRENCH REPUBLIC

BON MONSIEUR: The aggressive attitude of Monsieur Sarkozy to the rioters will only make matters worse. The riots in France are not only about wanton destruction, but also about a cry for help. The rioters seem to sense that the ideals of the republic are false, if not dishonest. They see no liberty, no equality or no fraternity. They have become disillusioned with French society, and all that is happening around them. Therefore caught in their emotive rage, they feel the need to lash out destructively, causing damage wherever they can.

It is very easy to blame scapegoats, or foreigners for the breakdown law and order. But this would simply obscure the reality of French society today. Whatever the politicians pretend, the riots have presented another view of France to the world, and no amount of whitewash will change that.

France has to look at the Republic, and consider how far its ideals benefit all members of the republic. Ask any ethnic in France, racial discrimination is rampant. But the establishment turns a blind eye. The politician must do more to stamp out discrimination, and deal with the reality of the new diversity in France. Deporting residents is no way to deal with the problem. This would simply send a message to certain citizens that they are not, or would never be considered part of the republic. In the end, the Republic must practise what it preaches.

2005-11-10T15:18:00.000-08:00

Michael Jackson: On The Move

The trial of Michael Jackson earlier this year reminded us all of how tough life is. Once presumed to be the world's greatest superstar, and proclaimed 'the King of Pop,' he had to face the indignity of a sordid and soul-destroying trial, which must have pushed him close to the borders of insanity.

But it was all his own fault, I can hear you say. I am not sure that I agree with you. I think some of it was his own fault. But a lot of it seem to occur because of his celebrity status. The story of MJ can be written in many ways, but whatever the chapters, the start will always be same. Little Michael, and his four brothers leave Gary, Indiana, and becomes a success story.

That success story presents 'The Jackson Five' not just to United States of America, but also to the rest of the world, making good music to be enjoyed by all. Eventually MJ leaves the group for his solo outing, and to many, delivers a virtuoso performance on the first album, Off The Wall. By the time 'Thriller' arrives his reputation is established, and the plaudits are everywhere.

But as his success grows, a degree of alienation begins to develop, probably unnoticed by most of those around him. It manifests itself in a reluctance to deal publicly, with the adulation, that fame and success brings. Refusal to give interviews becomes the norm. Public encounters, and even the simplest social contact, is avoided. But as this emotional turmoil develops, the world, and in particular the world media, can only see it in their terms. The stories appear. And then, there are more and more stories. Too much is never enough.

And there are the problems of business. In the old days MJ used to be managed by some reasonable competent managers. They appeared to be able co-ordinate everything that was needed with aplomb, and decency. At least that is how it appeared on the surface, as outsiders looking in. Then the rot set in, and his management profile suggested confused, and conflicting decision making. That responsibility he has to shoulder. There are times when artists seem to lose their way, and preoccupied by litigation and scandal, and of course, a degree of self indulgence, the original pursuit of making music gets lost in the shuffle. And that is a terrible shame.

Jackson survived the court battle, but there are still a few more battles waiting down the line. They should be less challenging, and let us hope much easier to lead to a logical conclusion. Having spent the last few months in Bahrain, there are rumours that MJ plans to abandon America forever. Whether he does or does not, time will tell. But for those of us who remembers him strictly for the songs, we feel it is quite sad the man in the mirror is not making the music any more.

2005-11-01T10:44:00.000-08:00

Harriet Miers: Rise and Fall

How quickly things change in politics. One moment it was all Harriet, Harriet Miers was everywhere. Harriet Miers with the President; Harriet Miers meeting and conferring with senators; newspapers and televison were overflowing with stories. And then just as suddenly, she was gone, pushed out by the very conservative groups that she was supposed to represent.

Was it too much to expect the lady to be given an opportunity to present her case for being a Supreme Court Justice? It looked that way. Many saw it as a battle of ideology. Never mind her qualifications and experience, was she the right conservative for the job? And the answer to that question was simply no.

Was it sexism? Few would want to even discuss this angle. In these times, it is quite fashionable to pretend that true equality has arrived, and that racism and sexism no longer exist.

Others highlighted her lack of experience on the bench, as if that was the only reason to oppose her. Yet even this, appears to be a smokescreen to hide their real intentions which was to make a case against Ms. Miers, and to force President Bush to choose a candidate much more in keeping with their ideological position.

I always thought that the most important requirement a justice could take to the bench was independence. Someone with a lifelong experience of court and judicial practice, and one who is quite willing to judge each issue with an open mind, will be my ideal candidate. But recent events suggest the contrary. Politicians, today, seem to follow a limited format. They create an agenda, and they simply stick to it. Any attempt to consider or take an impartial view is out of the question.

In the end it is startling, and somewhat sad, that Harriet Miers was undermined by the very crowd that you imagined would have been on her side. But this is the new politics which we see emerging everywhere, battles on every front, and the survival of the fittest.

So it is goodbye Harriet, and we shall wait for the next pretender.

2005-10-18T08:53:00.000-07:00

PERESKIAS

Pereskias are really not very well-known plants. Even among succulent lovers, they are certainly not highly prized. The fact they are a significant part of the Cataceae group still does not reward them special attention. Mention pereskias to the general public, and they would probably stare at you in puzzlement. They may look like roses, but in the eye of masses they remain unknown.

Often, botanists will tell you, that they are usually found only in botanical gardens. Yet, they serve as a significant starting point for the debate about the origin of cacti. For some, these are the first cacti, before evolution and mutation took its course.

The real reason for their obscurity may have more to do with the fact they need highly a tropical climate to survive. Without warmth and sunlight, they cannot flourish. And therefore, in a temperate climate you would never see them at their best.

Yet, they are interesting plants, and they are some of my favourite cacti. The fact that they are not really succulents, make them even much more attractive to me. Have a look at some pereskias in my web photos, and decide what you think.

www.cactusplus.co.uk

2005-10-17T11:16:00.000-07:00

HARD ON DRUGS

The recent public debate, about whether an aspiring British politician should declare publicly, whether he used drugs in his earlier days, beggars a question. What attitude do you take to drugs?
Do you smoke cigarettes? Would you be willing to admit publicly whether or not you take hard drugs? Are you someone who would commit to prison anyone caught smoking marijuana, even for the first time? Do you draw a distinction between say marijuana, and cocaine? Are you someone who generally conform to the dictum of law? Or do you regularly question laws which are legal, but you believe should be scrapped?
And what about alcohol, what attitude do you take to people drinking alcohol? Of course, it is legal, but do you realise that alcohol probably causes much more damage to our lives than so called hard drugs.
My attitude to drugs goes across the board. All drugs can be destructive, and this is some thing that needs remembering. Even approved prescriptive drugs can be dangerous, and should be be treated with caution. I am someone when faced with with a minor ailment do take generic drugs for relief, but only as a last resort.
Marijuana, even when it was fashionable, was never part of my experience. As someone who never succumbed to the smoking habit, I found the need to get high on drugs very difficult to appreciate, and therefore was never attracted to use it.
The need to get doused in alcohol I understood a lot better. Although I would hardly describe myself as a regular drinker, my experience with alcohol did teach me about intoxication, but even then, the extremes were obvious. Too much of anything easily becomes destructive. And when continued to excess, soon creates a dependency syndrome.
Of course, peoople also become dependent on prescribed drugs. This quite easily suggest that the habit plays a greater role in abuse, than the actual substance. Maybe we should therefore be a lot more sympathetic, and tolerant to so called abusers. Sympathy for me, means a greater understanding of why we use drugs socially, and why finally some people find it difficult to control, and end up acquiring a habit.
Would I send someone to prison for smoking marijuana? The answer is no. I believe even if they have broken a law, that I would find a much more practical way of offering punishment. In dealing with the problem, I would extend much more energy in targetting the supplier. Those who profit by flooding the market with hard drugs, will reap the the hardest punishment of all.

2005-10-14T15:13:00.000-07:00

Is War Inevitable?

Consider the history of mankind. Consider the evolution of nations, which in many cases may have been decided by war.

Consider the technological advantages, and the sophistication of the twenty-first century in which some of us may live.

I ask the question, is war still inevitable? Why do countries still see war as a way of resolving conflicts?

You tell me why, or why not.

2005-10-02T13:31:00.000-07:00

British Politics Today

Politics is sometimes difficult to comprehend. Or should I say that politicians are difficult to comprehend. It took one little incident at the Labour Party conference to expose them for what they really are.
In case you are not aware, during the Foreign Secretary's speech on why the country went to war in Iraq, an eighty two year old labour party member shouted, "Nonsense. You know that is a lie."

He was then manhandled, taken out of his seat, and then escorted out of the hall. Later, when he tried to return to the building he was detained under the new anti-terror laws.

The actions of the labour party are typical of politics today. Gone are the moments when there are actual debates about policy. Often, policies are now decided by a small clique, or even in some cases by a single individual, and the rank and file are forced to accept it. More disturbing are the slick media presentations of the policies, often to give the impression that they have come out of consensus, when everyone knows the opposite is true.

I sometimes wonder why individuals join political parties. I would not join a party if all I end updoing is applauding the faithful like an extra on a television perormance. But this is what we see so often nowadays; lots of people who are ready to participate, and yet are just marginally involved.

If this is the new democracy, I don't like it. And I hope it does not last. All it takes is a few committed and outspoken individuals to buck the trend. If there is an attempt to censure and silence, then there is dire need for action. Remenmber it is no good having an opinion if you keep it to yourself. Get out there, and let the people hear you.

2005-09-29T08:30:00.000-07:00

A House is Not a Home

I know quite a lot of people to whom their home is everything. For a start, in selecting a home, they insist the property should represent everything they stand for. The more expensive the better, even if in some cases it may be far beyond their budget.

Home making today has become a competitive game in one upmanship. The constant moving, with the focus on the social ladder, or the ever so important improvements, to make the property that more attractive, has become standard practice everywhere. The home seems no longer a focus for the family, but a grand investment in the real estate bubble.

Yet, there are many who would insist the house is still the main focus of family life. But I don't accept this, or to put it bluntly, this is not what I see being practised. What I see more and more today, is the house is used as a staging ground for all our activities, business, leisure or otherwise. Of course, it is still probably the place where we spend a great deal of our time. But very often it vies with other places for our affection.

For me the house is not always the home. Even when I am there, I sometimes I wish that I could be somewhere else. That is primarily because I associate the house with the rituals of domesticity. And I dislike the domestic routine. And that is why I question the over zealous liking for the building. When I chose to go away, and that is quite often, wherever I go I consider it home. While I am there, I celebrate the new existence, as if it is mine.

Home for me is not the building. Home is where the heart lies.

2005-09-29T08:28:00.000-07:00

A House is Not a Home

Leaving home in a hurry is difficult for all of us. Leaving home when the elements whether hurricane, flooding, or any other disaster threaten your every existence, is even far more problematic.

In the last few weeks the tragedy of Katrina has taught us a lot of lessons. If forced to evacuate when some disaster strikes, there is a chance that you may return to find that your home is no longer there, or even no longer habitable.

This presents us with a serious question. How important is your home to you?

2005-09-23T08:02:00.000-07:00

Another German Election?

Another election for Germany, absolutely not. The people have spoken, and now it is time for the politicians to deliver. Of course, almost of all of them will have to eat their words, and start dancing to a very different tune. But that will be a wonderful experience for them. I am one who truly believe that politicians do benefit, ever so often, from being humbled.

It is obvious that some kind of coalition has to happen. Angel Merkel feels her time has come. But I am not so certain. The fact that her Christian Democrats and the pro-business party, hold a slim majority over the Social Democrats, does not suggest to me that she should naturally be the next chancellor. The truth remains, that together they are still a minority in the German Parliament. The same applies to the combination of Gerhard Schroeder and the Green Party. Any way you look at it, the coalition could go either way. Unless there is a dramatic development, and the two principal players suddenly do an about turn, and decide to meet each other half way. Will they? It don't think so.

The most interesting part of the election to me is the emergence of the Left Party, and the way they are being shunned by every one else. At the moment, both Merkel and Schroeder will have nothing to do with them, or at least that is what they state publically. I wonder why? After all, they are now elected members of the parliament, representing constituencies, and will have to play their part.

What will be interesting to see, is when the time comes for the parliament to vote to ratify the Chancellor. How will the left behave? At the moment they are giving very little clues. There is very little communication coming from them, to suggest what attitude they will take when they sit in the German parliament. I believe they may hold the balance of power, and may eventualy decide the need for a new election. Let us hope I am wrong.

2005-09-22T13:40:00.000-07:00

United Nations Party

The world leaders gathered in New York to celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of the United Nations. The intention was that they would meet and greet, and eventually come up with a better way of continuing international dialogue, and promoting cooperation between countries of the world. Most important were issues of poverty, free trade, treatment of Aids victims, promoting peace and democracy, fighting terror, etc. What did happen?

By the end it was obvious that they celebrated their differences. Whatever the individual members of the group felt, and there were those who taught that by bringing so many leaders together in one room was itself an achievement. As the world's foremost international I think they missed a great opportunity. For once you would have hoped that they could have suspended their own personal agenda, and considered the good of all mankind. Did they?

No, they did not. At the end of the conference they managed to cobble a statement of a few good intentions, for all of them to sign, in order to save face. At least they affirmed the continuation of the organisation which many thought was on its last leg.

In all ways it meant a preservation of the status quo, and it ensured that the organisation will continue in much the same way as before. No change in the security council. No change in the lukewarm committment to end poverty. No change in the power brokers. No change in the world order. What a shame!

2005-09-16T17:10:00.000-07:00

Imagine a situation in which tragedy strikes, and you have one hour to evacuate your home. What would you take?

I would select one of my medium size travelling bags which must be enough to hold all of my personal effects. I will start with three pairs of trousers, two light and one heavy. I will add three pairs of shorts, two regular and one knee length. For underpants the magic number will be seven, one for every day of the week. Three short sleeve shirts and two long sleeve ones will then be added. I will complete the clothing collection with my favoutite sweater, four tee shirts, and one coat (suited to the time of the year).

Footwear will comprise of one pair of shoes which I will be wearing, a pair of sandals, plus four extra pairs of socks. Three towels of varying sizes, and a small bagpack. And of course, a case with all my personal effects, and a portfolio of all my private documents. Money and credit cards in my pockets, I will be ready to evacuate in forty minutes.

PS. I debated whether or not to take the computer. I decided against it because of its size.

2005-09-16T17:00:00.000-07:00

One Hour to Evacuate

Imagine a situation in which tragedy strikes, and you have one hour to evacuate your home. What would you take?

I would select one of my medium size travelling bags which must be enough to hold all of my personal effects. I will start with three pairs of trousers, two light and one heavy. I will add three pairs of shorts, two regular and one knee length. For underpants, the magic number will be seven, one for every day of the week. Three short sleeve shirts and two long sleeve ones will then be added. I will complete the clothing collection with my favoutite sweater, four tee shirts, and one coat (suited to the time of the year).

Footwear will comprise of one pair of shoes which I will be wearing, a pair of sandals, plus four extra pairs of socks. Three towels of varying sizes, and a small bagpack. And of course, a case with all my personal effects, and a portfolio of all my private documents. Money and credit cards in my pockets, I will be ready to evacuate in forty minutes.

PS. I debated whether or not to take the computer. I decided against it because of its size.

2005-09-15T11:53:00.000-07:00

New Orleans: After the Storm

Every time I saw an image on televison about Katrina's devastation of New Orleans, I would cringe in disbelief. This is not the New Orleans I know. This is not the New Orleans which I visited only last year. Indeed, I was right. This is a different New Orleans, a New Orleans facing annihalation, a city drowning in its own waters, a city where death and destruction have become the norm. Whatever happens in the next few weeks, New Orleans will never be the same.

I am not going to start to allot blame,for me there are too many individuals who are already doing that. But there were times when following the sequence of events, I could only feel shock, and outrage. Hurricanes always bring a mixture of emotions, and this one seemed no different . At least, that was the way it looked at the start. But then the rot set in,and everything seemed out of control. Suddenly, the human face of tragedy was everywhere.

Many of us watching from around the world couldn't comprehend the unfolding of events. The shock of the storm, the shock of the floods, and then, the greatest shock of all, the shock of the response. Why did it take so long for the establishment to get organised, and deliver? After all, this is the great USA, the self proclaimed last superpower. Where is everybody?

And then,there was the suffering. Every time I looked, there was suffering. People in need of help, people in need of food, people needing rescue. It was quite obvious most needed some kind of direction. To look at these people, and the unfolding of events, from such a distance away, and yet be unable to lend a helping hand, was quite traumatic. No matter how sympathetic I felt, all I could do was to stare, and hope. Of course, later when everything changed for the worse, and a great degree of ugliness crept in, the trauma became much more painful. Compassion seemed to be lost somewhere in the waters. Despair was everywhere. Where were the miracles when you needed them most?

There are numerous lessons to be learnt from Hurricane Katrina, not only by the the people of the USA, but also by all others in the rest of the world. How prepared are we for dealing with emergencies? How prepared are our elected officials for dealing with local and national disasters? If we are not, we should be. We should always expect the unexpected, and be prepared for it, even if it does not happen. The devastation of New Orleans, and the lack of preparedness, is a mirror for all the world. It is a reflection we must not ignore. If we do, we ignore it at our own peril.

2005-09-11T08:24:00.000-07:00

New Orleans: Before the Storm

I remember New Orleans, as it was. After all, I visited only last November, and I loved the pulse of city life. Don't get me wrong, I could see that the city was not perfect. But then no city is, and therefore on this occasion I suspended indiscreet judgements.

I took the streetcar on many occasions because it was the last thing you expect to find this side of the USA. In many ways, it was the best way to travel especially on holiday, as it took its time, always cruising at its own speed. Many a time I headed up St. Charles street, studying the avenues, the grand houses, the commercial options for eating, and the large overflowing trees which lined some of the roadways. Life was easy, and enjoyable. I remember making my way to the zoo after a walk across a park, happy to see the animals, definitely not the kind of activity that I would contemplate while at home.

But it was the nightlife that made New Orleans different. Bourbon Street and its surroundings beckoned with an attitude that made us all comfortable, and yet excited. There were drinks to have, daiquiris were everywhere. And there was music, lots of music, blaring from every corner. If you cared to dance, you could easily dance till morning. And some people did.

Of course, you could not stay in New Orleans, and not try their Jambayla. I did, and in more than one occasion. But there were many other options for eating. There were enough restaurants to cater for every differing tastes. And I could see after visiting a few that people enjoyed their food.

But it was the good time buzz, and the risque groove, that did it for me. The ambience always offered the perfect vehicle to be merry, and spread joy. The carnival spirit was yours to claim. And I certainly did. Long after I had said goodbye, the music was still playing in my ears, and the neon lights were still flashing. Even now, these memories are with me to cherish forever.

2005-08-15T13:38:00.000-07:00

Democracy and Deportation

Recently in the Britain there have been strident calls for foreign would-be terror suspects to be deported. Suddenly, deportation beckoned, or was presented as an answer to deal with many controversial and difficult legal decisions, which have been caused since the government's 'war in terror ' iniative. These situatons arise where authorities are appear unclear about interpreting current laws, and about how to proceed in dealing with some of these new and unusual judicial matters.But is deporting people, without any access to a judicial process, an answer? Or does it simply drive the problem away temporarily?
Most enthusiasm for this kind of justice seem to come from the large print media who usually preaches, and expects, quick answers to every problem. I dont't see how deportation of new residents fits in with modern ideas of democracy. To me, once an individual has been given right of residence; they are therefore entitled to all elements of due process. They live in the country, and should follow the rule of law. If they don't and commit a crime, they should be charged with the offence, and allow the court to decide whether they are guilty or innocent.
There is another issue here, and that is the issue of leverage. In the absence of law, or the courts, it is left to one person to make that big decision, whether the said individual should deported, or not. That does not seem very fair, and again it suggests more than a great degree of partiality. Given the situation we are in, and considering the terror threats from within, or internationally, I do think we must demonstrate at all times, respect for laws, and civil liberties. There should always be a balance between one and the other. If we don't, we will be failing the test of what true democracy means.

2005-08-11T09:32:00.000-07:00

Frankfurt

Just returned from a long weekend in Frankfurt, Germany. It is becoming an annual affair. This time it was five days, and included a visit to Stuttgart. The greatest part of this visit was to collect specimens for my succulent collection. The visit definitely included the wonderful succulent collection of the Palmengarten, where I was kept quite busy with my digital, updating photos of some of their special caudiciforms. I was particularly impressed with their Uncarina collection. These Madagascar plants are truly spectacular. Probably they have the largest of its kind in any botanical garden; certainly among the gardens that I have seen, none have a collection of this size. And engaging the different species was a delight.
Stayed at simple, but adequate accommodation close to the River Main, which connected adequately with the rest of the city. Most of the time I lived on the cheaper end of the food market, avoiding fashionable restaurants. I was delighted to find a five euro pizza, and used the opportunity more than once. Indulged one evening in half a watermelon which was very cheap; I can't remember the last time I ate watermelon. Most fruits seem reasonably priced, and weere usually easily bought at the bahn stations.
One day I will do a real visit to Stuttgart, but this time it was just another day trip. A quick snack at the Haupbanhof, and then a rush visit to Wilhelma - the large botanical garden and zoo complex. Absolutely enjoyable, and certainly a childen's delight. Enough time to get a few more digital photos, especially from the surprisingly beautiful orchid collection.
Later, after getting meticulous instructions from the tourist office ( Bravo for the Germans attention to details ), I headed for Kernen to visit the famous Uhlig Kakteen nursery where I spent some money buying cacti and other succulents. Uhlig lived up to its reputation, and it was shame that I could not carry much more; but I did manage to bag my first white epiphullum. Then it was back to Frankfurt by inter-city train to continue the holiday.
Sunday started as a lazy morningI spent a couple hours in the afternoon visiting the university's Botanical Garden. Very different from the Palmengarten, and yet a very enjoyable place to relax.
You cannot fail to notice how efficient the German transport system is. Particularly impressive was the urban transist system, and at a cost which was quite reasonable. And that certainly added to the enjoyment of the holiday. The weather was superb, and most of the visit went totally according to plans. I will be going again. Maybe the next time I should head for Stuttgart.

2005-08-07T15:08:00.000-07:00

When you live in a large city you take most it for granted, the excessive traffic, the crowded streets. You accept as the norm, the constant snarl up of the inadequate transport system; the days when you have to battle for a space on the tube trains; the times when tired of coming home to streets covered rubbish, you once again threaten to leave. And of course, later you calm down and decide things are not so bad after all, and once again decide that you still love the place, in spite of its numerous faults.
Let me declare myself. I am talking about my city, London town. After twenty five years of living here, it is the only place that I could live in the UK. That does not mean that there aren't moments when I want out of this city. Of course, there are, and more frequent than I would like to admit. When these times happen, I simply head for the continent. The French Riviera, the Spanish Costa del Sol and the villas of Italy, all take on a new urgency. A quick budget flight, a longer train journey, and soon you are away; of course till you are back again. Unusually, it is always easier coming back. There is always an urgency, which supports a kind of expectation to hurry back just in case something has changed. And then you arrive to find that most things are same.
About four weeks ago, something changed. The bombs came. I remember when I heard the first radio news flash. I did not seem very urgent, or even important. The tone and the voice of the radio announcer seemed normal. Later, when the severity of incidents became well known, I decided that that first impression was due to the authorities managing the information. It took almost four to five hours for the public to be formally told of the implications of the four incidents which claimed the lives of fifty-six people.
How did this bombing impact the lives of people in this large city. Almost immediately there was decline in people entering downtown London. I suppose this means that the workers came anyway, but those who did not need to, did not bother. Wherever you were, there was still a sense of camaraderie among local people; but there was also a new sense of anxiety, and suspicion, and of course, fear. Since suicide bombers were responsible for for the deaths, anybody fitting that stereotypical image began courting trouble. Yet, most people continued to make journeys, although they appear to be a little more selective about the route they take. My experience of the new security emphasis, was demonstated while travelling on the underground, and was kept waiting for more than half an hour at one station stop. Later, we all had to change our route because one of our intended stations stops, was closed. This kind of action within the transport system became quite prevalent after the bombing. Closure of underground stations became a regular occurence, much to the annoyance of commuters. Often, passengers were forced to change route to get to their destinations.
Yet the geatest reaction to the bombing seem to come from the media. They were the ones who with pictures, stories, commentaries, disclosures, and their in depth presentation, articulated the horror of it all. In the weeks following the bombing, there was massive increase in the sale of newspapers, which suggest that people continued to dissipate their grief by consuming more and more of the topic. How long this will continue? It is difficult to say. It will probably be until all criminal activity is distant, and the courts have dealt with the alleged conspirators.
It is five weeks since the bombs. At a street level, things are somewhat, near normal. People are getting on with their lives, in spite of any private fear, or anxiety. The overt police presence still reminds us that security remains a major concern to us all. And that we should forever be on guard. The police and the courts are still engrossed in preparation for trials. But at a personal level, life continues.